![]() ![]() There are other gerundio uses, but the above difference between the Spanish gerundio and the English gerund is probably the source of the most confusion. Instead the infinitive is used: Leer es divertido. A Spanish gerundio is not used to express an English gerund. In English we do not differentiate between a continuous verb and a gerund (both end in -ing) but in Spanish they do. In Spanish they use a form of the verb "estar"+gerundio (verb-i/e/a/ndo): Estoy leyendo.Īn English gerund is a verb being used as a noun: Reading is fun. In English we use a form of the verb "be"+present participle (verb-ing): I am reading. ![]() While the Spanish "gerundio" translates to "gerund" in English, a Spanish gerundio and an English gerund are not the same thing.Ī Spanish gerundio (-ndo) is basically the equivalent of an English present participle and both share the same primary function, which is to express the progressive tense. Use the infinitive as the object of a preposition or as the subject of a verb: despus de descansar after resting Leer es divertido Reading is fun. extracranial Prefixes of Direction: endo- in, within ex. The gerund is a verb form with an adverbial function do not use it as a noun. If I misunderstood what you were really asking, just ignore this.īosque and Mardle have pretty much answered this, but just to clarify as many people understandably get confused by the gerundio / gerund issue. Prefixes and Suffixes and Their Meanings>A BIG List of Prefixes and Suffixes and. (something) or for the sake of (do)-ing something. The gerund and not por + infinitive [which means because of (do)-ing Remember that by (do)-ing (something) is normally expressed with Do not overuse the progressive tenses, since they are used far lessįrequently in Spanish than in English, and do not use them unless youĪre portraying an action as truly being in progress.Ĭ. Suffixes component, meaning, example -AEMIA, condition of blood, leukaemia cancer of blood cells -ECTOMY, excision / removal, nephrectomy excision of a. Subject of a verb: después de descansar = after resting Leer esī. As a prefi圎dit Endoscope, an implement used in minimally invasive surgery Endometriosis, a disease that relates to a persons internal organs Endogamy, the. Use the infinitive as the object of a preposition or as the Prefixes and suffixes The following is an alphabetical list of medical prefixes and suffixes, along with their meanings, origin, and an English example. The gerund is a verb form with an adverbial function do not use itĪs a noun. A few things mentioned above may need to be repeated:Ī. In Spanish you do not use the gerundio (that which ends in iendo or ando) as the object of a preposition or as the subject of a verb (as a noun).Ĭautions. Compare them to the examples of use in medical terms.If I understand your question correctly, you are asking why sometime when in English the gerund would be used (something ending in ing), the infinitive is used in Spanish.Consider common English language words that begin with the same prefixes. But those numbers are rough, experts say, because many young girls with endo, as it is called, do not find out until years later.Start by reviewing the most common prefixes.A good technique to help with memorization is the following: Many prefixes that you find in medical terms are common to English language prefixes. It is important to spell and pronounce prefixes correctly. Examples Endobiotic (endo-biotic) - referring to a parasite or symbiotic organism that lives within the tissues of its host. The prefix alters the meaning of the medical term. End- or Endo- Biology Prefixes and Suffixes Didier Descouens/Wikimedia Commons/ CC BY-SA 3.0 By Regina Bailey Updated on The prefix (end- or endo-) means within, inside or internal. Prefixes are located at the beginning of a medical term. Search the most up-to-date and comprehensive medical dictionary from the reference experts at Merriam-Webster. ![]()
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